Khan Japanese Japanese study tools
Word Game▾
All Levels N5 · Beginner N4 · Elementary N3 · Intermediate N2 · Upper Intermediate N1 · Advanced
Dokkai Reader
Phonetics Family
Grammar Connect▾
All Levels Foundation · N5-N3 Advanced · N2-N1
Dictionary
Dashboard

Log in to save your progress across visits.

Signed in as

Dashboard

Log In

Account details

Email

Settings

Language

Danger Zone

Deleting your account permanently removes your profile, comments, bookmarks, messages, and study progress. This can't be undone.

Kanji that share a phonetic component often share an on'yomi reading too — learn one, and you get a running start on the rest of its family. Pick a JLPT level to see its phonetic families, ranked by how often their most common member actually shows up in real Japanese text.

What's a Phonetic Component?

相

component

相
ソウ

phonetic (相 · ソウ)

相 + 心

想

kanji (想 · そう · to think/imagine)

想像

combination (想像 · そうぞう · imagination)

A "phonetic component" is a recurring part inside a kanji that hints at its Chinese-derived on'yomi reading, rather than its meaning. Kanji sharing the same phonetic component — like 相, 想, and 霜 above — often sound alike even though they mean very different things, because the component was originally chosen for its sound. A separate "meaning radical" (like 心, heart, tucked into 想) is what actually carries the sense.

Khan Japanese

System engineering student in Japan, building tools for learning the language.

Study tools

  • Word Game
  • Dokkai Reader
  • Phonetics Family
  • Grammar Connect
  • Dictionary

About Me

  • Projects & learning
  • Qualifications
  • Resume
  • Get in touch

© 2026 Khan Japanese

Data & licensing Privacy Policy Terms of Service Contact